MSSQL Retreive Column Info From Tables

/ MSSQL Server /

With this script you can retrieve column info (datatype, length, precision, scale and collation) from all tables in a specific database.

-- Retrieve column info from all tables in a database...
USE [Databasename]
GO

-- Declare variables...
DECLARE @vTableName AS nvarchar(256)

-- Create temptable...
CREATE TABLE #tDBColumnInfo (
  [tablename] [varchar] (100) NULL,
  [columnname] [varchar] (100) NULL,
  [datatype] [varchar] (50) NULL,
  [length] [int] NULL,
  [xprec] [int] NULL,
  [xscale] [int] NULL,
  [collation] [varchar] (100) NULL
  ) 

-- Get Tablenames...
DECLARE curTableNames CURSOR FOR
SELECT [name] from sys.tables

-- Get columns from table...
OPEN curTableNames
  FETCH NEXT FROM curTableNames INTO @vTableName
  WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0   
BEGIN
  INSERT INTO #tDBColumnInfo
  SELECT 
       @vTableName AS 'tablename',
       sc.[name] AS [columnname], 
       st.[name] AS [datatype], 
       sc.[length], 
       sc.[xprec], 
       sc.[xscale], 
       sc.[collation] 
  FROM syscolumns sc
  LEFT OUTER JOIN systypes st on sc.xtype = st.xtype
  WHERE id = ( SELECT id FROM sysobjects 
               WHERE [type] = 'U' 
               AND [Name] = @vTableName )
  FETCH NEXT FROM curTableNames INTO @vTableName
END

-- Cleanup cursor...
CLOSE curTableNames
DEALLOCATE curTableNames

-- Display Result and cleanup temptable...
SELECT * FROM #tDBColumnInfo
DROP Table #tDBColumnInfo

PowerShell Auto Add Database to SQL AllwaysOn Availability Group

/ PowerShell Scripting /

This script adds all user databases which are not yet replicated to a specific SQL Server AlwaysOn Availability Group. After that a check procedure is started to check if replication state for all databases exists and are healthy. Alerts can be send to an e-mail address or to the Windows Eventlog (or both).

This script uses custum functions fnSendMail, fnWriteEventLog to send alert messages and fnSQLCmd for handeling SQL statements.

# Import DBA modules (functions)...
Import-Module 'AdminFunctions.psm1'

# Global config settings...
[string]$cAOGroupName = "AO Group Name (LISTENER)"
[string]$cAOListenerName = "LISTENER\INSTANCE"
[string]$cDatabaseBackupLocation = "\\servershare$\_AlwaysOnTempDir"
[string]$sSMTPServer1 = "smtp.example.com"
[string]$sToAddress1 = "admin@example.com"

# Functions en Procedures...
function fnAddDatabase2AOGroup()
{
 param (
   [string]$sAOGroupName,
   [string]$sDatabaseName,
   [string]$sPrimaryServerName,
   [string]$sSecondaryServerName,
   [string]$sDatabaseBackupLocation
 )

 # Create a timestamp...
 [string]$sDate = Get-Date -UFormat %Y%m%d%H%M

 # Concat strings to create path...
 [string]$sDatabaseBackupFile = $sDatabaseBackupLocation + "\" + $sDatabaseName + "_" + $sDate + ".bak"
 [string]$sDatabaseLogFile = $sDatabaseBackupLocation + "\" + $sDatabaseName + "_" + $sDate + ".trn"
 [string]$sAOPrimaryPath = "SQLSERVER:\SQL\" + $sPrimaryServerName + "\AvailabilityGroups\" + $sAOGroupName
 [string]$sAOSecondaryPath = "SQLSERVER:\SQL\" + $sSecondaryServerName + "\AvailabilityGroups\" + $sAOGroupName

 # Backup Data + Log on primary...
 Backup-SqlDatabase -Database $($sDatabaseName) -BackupFile $sDatabaseBackupFile -ServerInstance $($sPrimaryServerName)
 Backup-SqlDatabase -Database $($sDatabaseName) -BackupFile $sDatabaseLogFile -ServerInstance $($sPrimaryServerName) -BackupAction 'Log'

 # Restore Data + Log on secondary...
 Restore-SqlDatabase -Database $($sDatabaseName) -BackupFile $sDatabaseBackupFile -ServerInstance $($sSecondaryServerName) -NoRecovery
 Restore-SqlDatabase -Database $($sDatabaseName) -BackupFile $sDatabaseLogFile -ServerInstance $($sSecondaryServerName) -RestoreAction 'Log' -NoRecovery

 # Add Database to Availability Group...
 Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -Path $sAOPrimaryPath -Database $($sDatabaseName)
 Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -Path $sAOSecondaryPath -Database $($sDatabaseName)
}

function fnSetAllDatabases2FullRecovery()
{
 param (
         [string]$sDBServerName
       )
  
  [string]$sQuery9 = "-- Declarations and temptables... `
                      DECLARE @iNumRecs int, @iRecNum int = 1, @vCommand nvarchar(max) `
                      CREATE TABLE #tCommands (ID int IDENTITY(1,1), Command nvarchar(max)) `
                      -- Insert Commands into temptable... `
                      INSERT INTO #tCommands (Command) `
                      SELECT N'ALTER DATABASE [' + name + '] SET RECOVERY FULL WITH NO_WAIT' `
                      FROM [master].[sys].[databases] `
                      WHERE recovery_model_desc = 'SIMPLE' AND name NOT in ('master', 'msdb', 'tempdb') `
                      -- Execute commands from temptable... `
                      SELECT @iNumRecs = COUNT(*) FROM #tCommands `
                      WHILE @iRecNum <= @iNumRecs `
                      BEGIN `
                        SELECT @vCommand = Command FROM #tCommands `
                        WHERE ID = @iRecNum `
                        -- Execute command and increase record number... `
                        -- EXECUTE(@vCommand) --Alternative, Not preferred... `
                        EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql @stmt = @vCommand `
                        SET @iRecNum += 1 `
                      END `
                      -- Cleanup... ` 
                      DROP TABLE #tCommands"
  fnSQLCmd -sInstance $($sDBServerName) -sQuery $sQuery9 -sDatabase "master" 
}


### Start main script... ###

# First we set all databases to full recovery...
fnSetAllDatabases2FullRecovery -sDBServerName $($cAOListenerName)

# Retrieve AlwaysOn information from listener...
[string]$sQuery0 = "-- Retrieve AllwaysOn information and status... `
                    SELECT nim.ag_name, arcs.replica_id, arcs.replica_server_name, arcs.join_state, `
                    arcs.join_state_desc, ars.is_local, ars.role, ars.role_desc, `
                    ars.operational_state, ars.operational_state_desc, ars.recovery_health, `
                    ars.recovery_health_desc, ars.synchronization_health, ars.synchronization_health_desc `
                    FROM [master].[sys].dm_hadr_availability_replica_states ars `
                    INNER JOIN [master].[sys].dm_hadr_availability_replica_cluster_states arcs ON ars.replica_id = arcs.replica_id `
                    INNER JOIN [master].[sys].dm_hadr_name_id_map nim ON arcs.group_id = nim.ag_id"
if ($oResult0) { Remove-Variable -name oResult0 }
# Force in object so we can always count...
[Object[]]($oResult0) = fnSQLCmd -sInstance $($cAOListenerName) -sQuery $sQuery0 -sDatabase "master"

# Retrieve primary and secondary nodes for group...
foreach($rows0 in $oResult0) {
  if (($rows0["ag_name"] -eq $($cAOGroupName)) -and ($rows0["role"] -eq "1")) { 
    [string]$cPrimaryServerName = $rows0["replica_server_name"] 
    [string]$cPrimaryReplicaID = $rows0["replica_id"]
  }
  if (($rows0["ag_name"] -eq $($cAOGroupName)) -and ($rows0["role"] -eq "2")) { [string]$cSecondaryServerName = $rows0["replica_server_name"] }
}

# Retrieve database names...
[string]$sQuery1 = "-- Return all unreplicated databases without `
                    SELECT name FROM [master].[sys].[databases] `
                    WHERE name NOT IN ('master','tempdb','model','msdb','SSISDB') `
                    AND replica_id IS NULL"
if ($oResult1) { Remove-Variable -name oResult1 }
[Object[]]($oResult1) = fnSQLCmd -sInstance $($cAOListenerName) -sQuery $sQuery1 -sDatabase "master" 

# Process the rows returned...
foreach($rows1 in $oResult1) {
  if (($cPrimaryServerName) -and ($cPrimaryServerName)) {
  fnAddDatabase2AOGroup -sAOGroupName $cAOGroupName -sDatabaseName ($rows1["name"]) -sPrimaryServerName $cPrimaryServerName -sSecondaryServerName $cSecondaryServerName -sDatabaseBackupLocation $cDatabaseBackupLocation
  } 
}

# Check database replication state...
Start-Sleep -m 10000
[string]$sQuery2 = "-- Check database replication state... `
                    SELECT db.name, db.replica_id, synchronization_state, synchronization_health_desc `
                    FROM [master].[sys].[databases] db `
                    LEFT OUTER JOIN [master].[sys].[dm_hadr_database_replica_states] dbrs ON db.database_id = dbrs.database_id `
                    WHERE name NOT IN ('master','tempdb','model','msdb', 'SSISDB') `
                    AND (db.replica_id IS NULL OR synchronization_state  2)"
# Force in object so we can always count...
if ($oResult2) { Remove-Variable -name oResult2 }
[Object[]]($oResult2) = fnSQLCmd -sInstance $($cAOListenerName) -sQuery $sQuery2 -sDatabase "master"

# Send report if sync state  2 or database not replicated... 
if ($oResult2.Count -gt 0) {
  # Build HTML body...
  [string]$sHTML_Body1 = "th {background-color: grey;} td {background-color: lightblue;}"
  [string]$sHTML_Body1 += $oResult2 | ConvertTo-Html name, replica_id, synchronization_health_desc -Fragment
  [string]$sHTML_Body1 += ""
 
  # Build TEXT body...
  [string]$sResult2 = $oResult2 | Out-String
  [string]$sTEXT_Body1 = $sResult2

  # Send messages...
  [string]$sSubject1 = ($cAOListenerName.Replace("\", "_")) + ":Database(s) not replicated..."
  fnSendMail -sSMTPSrvrName $sSMTPServer1 -sFrom (fnGetFQDN -swIsEmail) -sTo $sToAddress1 -sSubject $sSubject1 -sBody $sHTML_Body1 -swIsBodyHTML

  # Write to Eventlog...
  $sTEXT_Body1 = $sSubject1 + $sTEXT_Body1
  fnWriteEventLog -sNode ($cAOListenerName.Replace("\", "_")) -sMessage $sTEXT_Body1
}

PowerShell Webservices Probe

/ PowerShell Scripting /

The following script reads URL’s from an array to check if specific web services are online. When the script finds that one or more services are offline it sends an e-mail message (HTML). A TEXT version of the message is created in the Windows EventLog.

Het script uses custum functions: fnSendMail en fnWriteEventLog om berichten af te handelen.

# Global config settings...
[string]$sSMTPServer1 = "smtp.example.org"
[string]$sSubject1 = "EXAMPLE:WebService probes..."
[string]$sToAddress1 = "test@example.org"
[string]$sEventLogSource = "EVENTLOGSOURCE"
[switch]$swAlarm = $false
[array]$aWebServices1 = @(
   "https://example.org/webService?WSDL",
   "https://example.org/webService?WSDL",
)

# Functions and procedures...
function fnProbeWebSvc() {
  param (
    [string]$sWebSvcWSDL
  )
  $oWebSvc1 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri $sWebSvcWSDL
  if ($oWebSvc1) {
    [switch]$swWebSvcIsAlive = $true
  } else {
    [switch]$swWebSvcIsAlive = $false
  }  
  return $swWebSvcIsAlive
}

# Start Main script...
# Create array for results...
[array]$aWebServiceState = @()

# Fill table from array...
foreach ($row1_aWebServices1 in $aWebServices1) {
  $oWebServiceState = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
    'WebService' = $row1_aWebServices1
    'IsAlive' = (fnProbeWebSvc -sWebSvcWSDL $row1_aWebServices1) }
  # FLip Alarm status if fnProbeWebSvc return value is false...  
  if ($oWebServiceState.IsAlive -eq $false) {[switch]$swAlarm = $true}
  $aWebServiceState += $oWebServiceState
}

# Build HTML and TEXT body w. array data if alarm status is set to true...
if ($swAlarm -eq $true) {
  
  # Body header HTML...
  $sbBody1_HTML = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder
  [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("<html><head><title></title></head><body>`r`n")
  [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("<table><tbody><tr bgcolor='grey'><th>WebService</th><th>IsAlive</th></tr>`r`n")

  # Body header TEXT...
  $sbBody1_TEXT = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder
  [void]$sbBody1_TEXT.Append("Webservice(s) offline. Contact your administrators.`r`n`r`n")

  # Build table rows from array...
  foreach ($row1_aWebServiceState in $aWebServiceState) {
    # Build table rows HTML...
    [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("<tr bgcolor='lightblue'><td>")
    [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append($row1_aWebServiceState.WebService)
    # Row Coloring...
    if ($row1_aWebServiceState.IsAlive -eq $true) {
      [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("</td><td bgcolor='lightgreen'>")
    } else {
      [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("</td><td bgcolor='lightpink'>")
    }
    [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append($row1_aWebServiceState.IsAlive)
    [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("</td></tr>")

    # Build table rows TEXT (only show failed services...
      if ($row1_aWebServiceState.IsAlive -eq $false) {
        [void]$sbBody1_TEXT.Append($row1_aWebServiceState.WebService)
        [void]$sbBody1_TEXT.Append(": ")
        [void]$sbBody1_TEXT.Append($row1_aWebServiceState.IsAlive)
        [void]$sbBody1_TEXT.Append("`r`n")
      }
  }

  # Mail body footer...
  [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("</tbody></table>`r`n")
  [void]$sbBody1_HTML.Append("<html><head><title></title></head><body>`r`n")

  # Send HTML body in mail to admins...
  [string]$sBody1 = $sbBody1_HTML.ToString()
  fnSendMail -sSMTPSrvrName $sSMTPServer1 -sFrom (fnGetFQDN -swIsEmail) -sTo $sToAddress1 -sSubject $sSubject1 -sBody $sBody1 -swIsBodyHTML

  # Send text body to eventlog...
  fnWriteEventLog -sNode "NODENAME" -sMessage $sbBody1_TEXT.ToString() 
}

PowerShell Get Local Machine FQDN Function

/ PowerShell Scripting /

The example function below retrieves the FQDN of the machine on which the script is running. The switch option swIsEmail can be activated to construct a noreply email address.

function fnGetFQDN() {
  param (
    [switch]$swIsEmail = $false
  )
  $oNETIP = [System.Net.NetworkInformation.IPGlobalProperties]::GetIPGlobalProperties()
  if ($swIsEmail -eq $true) {
    [string]$Return1 = "noreply@" + $oNETIP.HostName + "." + $oNETIP.DomainName
  } else {
    [string]$Return1 = $oNETIP.HostName + "." + $oNETIP.DomainName
  }  
  return $Return1
}

PowerShell SQL Query Function

/ PowerShell Scripting /

The function below can be used to a query to a database. The script returns any error as a result (2 lines).

function fnSQLCmd([string]$sInstance, [string]$sQuery, [string]$sDatabase) {
  # Register SQPPS Module...
  $oSQLPSModule = Get-Module | Where {$_.name -eq "SQLPS" }
  if ($oSQLPSModule.Count -eq 0) {
    Import-Module "SQLPS" -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
  }

  if ($sDatabase) {
    [string]$sQuery = "Invoke-SqlCmd -ServerInstance " + $sInstance + " -Database " + $sDatabase + " -QueryTimeout 30 -Query `"" + $sQuery + "`" ; if (`$? -eq `$false) { @{`"ERROR0`" = `$error[0]}; @{`"ERROR1`" = `$error[1]} }" 
  } else {
    [string]$sQuery = "Invoke-SqlCmd -ServerInstance " + $sInstance + " -QueryTimeout 30 -Query `"" + $sQuery + "`" ; if (`$? -eq `$false) { @{`"ERROR0`" = `$error[0]}; @{`"ERROR1`" = `$error[1]} }" 
  }
  return Invoke-Expression $sQuery
}

 

PowerShell Write Windows Eventlog

/ PowerShell Scripting /

The following function can be used to write to the Windows EventLog in a standard way. Some of the scripts on this site use this custum function.

function fnWriteEventLog() {
  param (
    [string]$sNode, 
    [string]$sMessage, 
    [string]$sEventLogSource = "DEFAULTLOGSOURCE", 
    [int]$iEventID = 1001, 
    [string]$sType = "Error"
  )
  if ( ($sNode) -and ($sMessage) ) {
    [string]$sFormatMessage = "Node: " + $sNode + "`r`n`r`n" + $sMessage
    Write-EventLog -LogName Application -Source $sEventLogSource -EntryType $sType -EventID $iEventID -Message $sFormatMessage
  } else {
    return "ERROR: fnWriteEventLog missing arguments..."
  }
}

 

PowerShell WebService Calls

/ PowerShell Scripting /

Performing a SOAP web service call using PowerShell. The methods can be requested by means of the command: $oWebSvc1 | Get-Member.

#WebService values...
[string]$sWebSvcWSDL = "https://host.domain.fqdn/Webservice1?wsdl"
[string]$sPostValue1 = "Waarde"
[string]$sPostValue2 = $true

#Create webservice object...
$oWebSvc1 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri $sWebSvcWSDL

#POST values w. result in een object...
$oResult1 = $oWebSvc1.method1($sPostValue1, $sPostValue2)

#POST values w. result to RAW XML...
[xml]$xResult = $oWebSvc1.method1($sPostValue1, $sPostValues2) | ConvertTo-Xml
$xResult.get_OuterXML() | Out-File C:\Pad\Naar\Bestand.xml

PowerShell Add SQL Modules

/ PowerShell Scripting /

Modules can now be added by using Import-Module. The following example list all the available.

Get-Module -ListAvailable

Load the SQLPS module (if available)….

Import-Module -Name "SQLPS"

Before you can import the SQLPS powershell module you need to install SQL Management Studio or install the SQLSysCLRTypes, SharedManagementObjects and PowerShellTools packages from the SQL Server Feature Pack.

MSSQL Get Settings and Counters w. PowerShell

/ MSSQL Server / 
# Query Server Configuration...
Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "SELECT * FROM sys.configurations WHERE description LIKE '%server memory%'"

# Server performance counter Page life expectancy (>(300s/4G))...
# Server performance counter Lazy writes/sec (take 2 samples with 1s between samples)...
Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "SELECT object_name, counter_name, cntr_value from sys.dm_os_performance_counters WHERE counter_name IN ('Total Server Memory (KB)', 'Page life expectancy', 'Lazy writes/sec')"